Modernization Hub

CICS Container

Enhanced Definition

In CICS (Customer Information Control System), a container is a named, temporary data area used to pass data between CICS programs within a `channel`. It serves as a flexible and efficient mechanism for storing and transmitting application data, particularly for larger data structures or varying data types, overcoming the size limitations of traditional `COMMAREAs`.

Key Characteristics

    • Part of a Channel: Containers are always associated with a channel, which is a named collection of one or more containers. A program can create multiple containers within a single channel.
    • Typed Data: Each container has a type (e.g., CHAR, BIT, DATETIME, POINTER), allowing CICS to manage data appropriately. Programs can store and retrieve data in various formats.
    • Temporary Storage: Containers are temporary and exist only for the duration of the channel's scope (typically within a transaction or until explicitly deleted). They are held in CICS shared storage or auxiliary temporary storage.
    • Size Flexibility: Unlike COMMAREAs (which are limited to 32KB), containers can hold significantly larger amounts of data, up to 2GB for a single container, making them suitable for complex data structures or XML/JSON documents.
    • Program Isolation: Data within a container is isolated from other containers and programs unless explicitly passed via a channel, ensuring data integrity and preventing unintended side effects.
    • Language Agnostic: CICS containers can be used by programs written in various languages supported by CICS, such as COBOL, PL/I, C/C++, and Java.

Use Cases

    • Passing Large Data Between Programs: Used extensively for passing large data structures, arrays, or complex objects between CICS programs, especially when COMMAREAs are insufficient.
    • Web Service Data Exchange: Facilitating the exchange of XML or JSON data between CICS applications and external web services, where data volumes can be substantial.
    • Inter-Program Communication: Enabling modular application design by allowing different CICS programs (e.g., business logic, presentation layer, data access) to exchange specific data sets efficiently.
    • Data Transformation: Storing intermediate results or transformed data during multi-step processing within a CICS transaction before final output or database updates.

Related Concepts

Containers are intrinsically linked to CICS Channels, which act as the named collection holding them. They are a modern alternative and successor to COMMAREAs for inter-program communication, offering greater