Modernization Hub

Explicit

Enhanced Definition

In the context of mainframe and z/OS, "explicit" refers to something that is directly and unambiguously stated or defined by a programmer or system administrator, rather than being implied, defaulted, or derived. It ensures that a specific action, value, or behavior is precisely what is intended, overriding any potential implicit assumptions or system defaults.

Key Characteristics

    • Directly specified by the user, programmer, or JCL statement, leaving no room for interpretation.
    • Overrides system-defined defaults, environmental settings, or compiler-generated assumptions.
    • Enhances clarity, predictability, and maintainability of code, JCL, or system configurations.
    • Can be used to enforce specific resource allocations, data types, program logic, or transaction boundaries.
    • Often involves using specific keywords, parameters, or statements to declare intent.

Use Cases

    • JCL Dataset Allocation: Explicitly specifying DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE) for a new dataset to ensure it's cataloged and deleted upon job completion, rather than relying on a default DISP behavior.
    • COBOL Data Declaration: Using an explicit PIC X(10) VALUE 'MAINFRAME' clause to define a character field's length and initial value, rather than allowing the compiler to infer.
    • CICS Transaction Management: An EXEC CICS SYNCPOINT command explicitly commits changes to recoverable resources within a CICS transaction, rather than waiting for task termination.
    • DB2 SQL Statements: An application program explicitly issuing COMMIT WORK or `ROLLBACK

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