Explicit
Enhanced Definition
In the context of mainframe and z/OS, "explicit" refers to something that is directly and unambiguously stated or defined by a programmer or system administrator, rather than being implied, defaulted, or derived. It ensures that a specific action, value, or behavior is precisely what is intended, overriding any potential implicit assumptions or system defaults.
Key Characteristics
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- Directly specified by the user, programmer, or JCL statement, leaving no room for interpretation.
- Overrides system-defined defaults, environmental settings, or compiler-generated assumptions.
- Enhances clarity, predictability, and maintainability of code, JCL, or system configurations.
- Can be used to enforce specific resource allocations, data types, program logic, or transaction boundaries.
- Often involves using specific keywords, parameters, or statements to declare intent.
Use Cases
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- JCL Dataset Allocation: Explicitly specifying
DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE)for a new dataset to ensure it's cataloged and deleted upon job completion, rather than relying on a defaultDISPbehavior. - COBOL Data Declaration: Using an explicit
PIC X(10) VALUE 'MAINFRAME'clause to define a character field's length and initial value, rather than allowing the compiler to infer. - CICS Transaction Management: An
EXEC CICS SYNCPOINTcommand explicitly commits changes to recoverable resources within a CICS transaction, rather than waiting for task termination. - DB2 SQL Statements: An application program explicitly issuing
COMMIT WORKor `ROLLBACK
- JCL Dataset Allocation: Explicitly specifying