IPv6 - Internet Protocol version 6
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the latest version of the Internet Protocol, designed to succeed IPv4. On IBM z/OS, IPv6 provides an expanded addressing capability, enhanced security features, and improved efficiency for mainframe network communications, enabling z/OS applications and services to participate in modern, large-scale IP networks.
Key Characteristics
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- 128-bit Address Space: Utilizes
128-bitaddresses, providing an astronomically larger number of unique addresses (2^128) compared to IPv4's32-bitaddresses, effectively eliminating address exhaustion concerns for z/OS-hosted services. - Dual-Stack Support: z/OS Communications Server fully supports running both IPv4 and IPv6 concurrently on the same system, allowing for a smooth, phased transition and interoperability with existing IPv4 infrastructure.
- Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC): Enables z/OS systems and attached devices to automatically configure their IPv6 addresses without manual intervention or a DHCP server, simplifying network management.
- Mandatory IPSec: The IPSec security protocol is an integral part of IPv6, providing built-in end-to-end security features like authentication and encryption for network traffic originating from or terminating on z/OS.
- Simplified Header Format: Features a more streamlined header structure compared to IPv4, which can lead to more efficient packet processing by network devices, benefiting high-volume z/OS network traffic.
- Improved Routing and Multicasting: Designed with more efficient routing mechanisms and enhanced support for multicasting, which can optimize the delivery of data to multiple recipients from z/OS applications.
- 128-bit Address Space: Utilizes
Use Cases
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- Modernizing Network Infrastructure: Enabling z/OS applications (e.g., CICS, DB2, IMS, WebSphere Liberty) to communicate with external systems, cloud services, and mobile devices over IPv6-only or dual-stack networks.
- Expanding Connectivity: Supporting a vast number of connected devices (e.g., IoT sensors, mobile clients) that interact with mainframe backend services, leveraging the extensive IPv6 address space.
- Enhanced Security Compliance: Fulfilling organizational or regulatory mandates for IPv6 adoption and leveraging its mandatory IPSec for secure, authenticated, and encrypted communication channels for sensitive enterprise data.
- Hybrid Cloud Integration: Facilitating seamless and secure communication between z/OS workloads and hybrid cloud environments that are increasingly adopting IPv6 for their internal and external networking.
- Future-Proofing and Scalability: Ensuring the mainframe's continued relevance and ability to scale its network presence in a world where IPv6 is becoming the predominant internet protocol.
Related Concepts
IPv6 on z/OS is primarily implemented by the z/OS Communications Server, which provides the TCP/IP stack functionality. Major z/OS subsystems like CICS, DB2 for z/OS, IMS, MQ, and WebSphere Liberty for z/OS can be configured to use IPv6 for their network communications, allowing them to interact with modern network environments. It coexists with IPv4 through dual-stack implementations and leverages IPSec for inherent security, making it a critical component for secure and scalable enterprise networking alongside traditional SNA (VTAM) networks.
- Phased Implementation: Begin with a dual-stack configuration to ensure compatibility with existing IPv4 infrastructure and gradually migrate applications and services to IPv6-only where feasible.
- Comprehensive Network Planning: Thoroughly plan IPv6 address allocation, routing, and firewall rules (
IP Filter) within the z/OS environment and its external connections, considering unique-local addresses (ULAs) and global unicast addresses. - Security Configuration: Properly configure IPSec policies and
IP Filterrules on the z/OS Communications Server to leverage IPv6's inherent security features and protect mainframe resources. - Application Readiness Assessment: Verify that all critical z/OS applications (including