Modernization Hub

IPv6 - Internet Protocol version 6

Enhanced Definition

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the latest version of the Internet Protocol, designed to succeed IPv4. On IBM z/OS, IPv6 provides an expanded addressing capability, enhanced security features, and improved efficiency for mainframe network communications, enabling z/OS applications and services to participate in modern, large-scale IP networks.

Key Characteristics

    • 128-bit Address Space: Utilizes 128-bit addresses, providing an astronomically larger number of unique addresses (2^128) compared to IPv4's 32-bit addresses, effectively eliminating address exhaustion concerns for z/OS-hosted services.
    • Dual-Stack Support: z/OS Communications Server fully supports running both IPv4 and IPv6 concurrently on the same system, allowing for a smooth, phased transition and interoperability with existing IPv4 infrastructure.
    • Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC): Enables z/OS systems and attached devices to automatically configure their IPv6 addresses without manual intervention or a DHCP server, simplifying network management.
    • Mandatory IPSec: The IPSec security protocol is an integral part of IPv6, providing built-in end-to-end security features like authentication and encryption for network traffic originating from or terminating on z/OS.
    • Simplified Header Format: Features a more streamlined header structure compared to IPv4, which can lead to more efficient packet processing by network devices, benefiting high-volume z/OS network traffic.
    • Improved Routing and Multicasting: Designed with more efficient routing mechanisms and enhanced support for multicasting, which can optimize the delivery of data to multiple recipients from z/OS applications.

Use Cases

    • Modernizing Network Infrastructure: Enabling z/OS applications (e.g., CICS, DB2, IMS, WebSphere Liberty) to communicate with external systems, cloud services, and mobile devices over IPv6-only or dual-stack networks.
    • Expanding Connectivity: Supporting a vast number of connected devices (e.g., IoT sensors, mobile clients) that interact with mainframe backend services, leveraging the extensive IPv6 address space.
    • Enhanced Security Compliance: Fulfilling organizational or regulatory mandates for IPv6 adoption and leveraging its mandatory IPSec for secure, authenticated, and encrypted communication channels for sensitive enterprise data.
    • Hybrid Cloud Integration: Facilitating seamless and secure communication between z/OS workloads and hybrid cloud environments that are increasingly adopting IPv6 for their internal and external networking.
    • Future-Proofing and Scalability: Ensuring the mainframe's continued relevance and ability to scale its network presence in a world where IPv6 is becoming the predominant internet protocol.

Related Concepts

IPv6 on z/OS is primarily implemented by the z/OS Communications Server, which provides the TCP/IP stack functionality. Major z/OS subsystems like CICS, DB2 for z/OS, IMS, MQ, and WebSphere Liberty for z/OS can be configured to use IPv6 for their network communications, allowing them to interact with modern network environments. It coexists with IPv4 through dual-stack implementations and leverages IPSec for inherent security, making it a critical component for secure and scalable enterprise networking alongside traditional SNA (VTAM) networks.

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