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Product Overview

COBOL/XT is an early COBOL compiler designed for online, terminal-based applications, primarily within the Environ/1 environment. It provided extensions to COBOL for simplified screen management. COBOL/XT applications typically run on z/OS within an LPAR, relying on specific z/OS subsystems for operation.

The architecture of COBOL/XT applications often involves a terminal-based front-end interacting with a mainframe database. Given that COBOL/XT is no longer supported, organizations should migrate to modern COBOL compilers like Micro Focus Visual COBOL or IBM Enterprise COBOL. NET offers a more modern architecture.

Migration involves recompiling code, updating screen handling, and potentially re-architecting the application. When migrating, consider the impact on existing z/OS infrastructure and security mechanisms. Ensure that the new architecture maintains the required levels of performance, scalability, and security.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does COBOL/XT do?

COBOL/XT is an early COBOL compiler designed for online business applications. It extends the COBOL language with specific instructions for screen display and interaction, making it suitable for developing applications with terminal-based user interfaces. It was primarily used to create applications within the Environ/1 environment.

Is this a system, application, or tool?

COBOL/XT is primarily a programming language compiler and a set of extensions tailored for online application development. It provides the tools and language constructs necessary to build interactive, screen-oriented applications. It is not a complete system or middleware but rather a component used within a larger application development framework.

What types of organizations used this?

COBOL/XT was used by organizations that needed to develop online, terminal-based business applications, particularly those using the Environ/1 environment. These organizations typically included those in industries such as finance, insurance, and government, where mainframe systems and interactive terminal applications were common.

When should we consider COBOL/XT?

COBOL/XT was considered when organizations needed to create or maintain online applications with screen-oriented interfaces, especially within the Environ/1 environment. Given its age and the availability of more modern alternatives, it is generally not recommended for new development. It might be considered for maintaining legacy systems only.

What are the alternatives to COBOL/XT?

Alternatives to COBOL/XT include modern COBOL compilers and development environments such as Micro Focus Visual COBOL, IBM Enterprise COBOL, and other languages and frameworks suitable for online application development, such as Java, .NET, or web-based technologies.

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